Dog pregnancy week by week

A dog is pregnant for about 63 days, normally 57 to 65. A vet can confirm puppies from weeks 3 to 4, her food stays the same until about week 6, and an X-ray around week 7 counts the puppies.

Week by week, from the day she was bred

Days 1–20 · week 1–3

Keep her food and her routine as usual: food stays the same for the first two-thirds of pregnancy.

Days 21–27 · week 3–4

An ultrasound may show puppies from about 3 weeks, and a vet may feel them at 3 to 4 weeks — but results this early vary.

Days 28–41 · week 4–6

From day 28 an ultrasound is reliable. A blood test (relaxin) can miss a pregnancy when done too early or with only 1 or 2 puppies.

Days 42–48 · week 6–7

After about 6 weeks, start to give her more food, a little at a time — up to 1.5 times her normal amount in the last 3 weeks.

Days 49–56 · week 7–8

Around week 7, an X-ray is the most accurate way to count the puppies — so you know how many to expect.

Days 57–65 · week 9–10

Her window. Take her temperature: below 99 °F (37.2 °C) usually means puppies within 24 hours.

Call your vet when

•
Day 65 after breeding passes with no puppies. From a breeding early in her heat she may carry longer — your vet can tell.
•
Strong straining goes on for more than 30 minutes with no puppy.

Her due date

When was your female bred?
Date bred
Pick the day she was bred to see her due date.
Dog pregnancy calculator
Type the date she was bred: the whelping date, the likely window and what to do before.

Questions

How early can a vet tell if a dog is pregnant?

An ultrasound can show puppies as early as 3 weeks, and scans after day 28 are reliable.

When should a pregnant dog eat more?

After about 6 weeks. Increase her food gradually, up to 1.5 times the normal amount in the last 3 weeks.

How do you know how many puppies she will have?

An X-ray around week 7 is the most accurate way to count them.

How long is a dog pregnant?

About 63 days, normally 57 to 65.

Sources

Pregnancy in Dogs
VCA Animal Hospitals
Table: Approximate Gestation Periods
Merck Veterinary Manual (MSD Veterinary Manual)
Last checked September 30, 2026. A common guide — your vet’s plan wins.

More answers

DueBarn for iPhone
Remembers every animal’s due date and reminds you before each job — the pregnancy check, the pen, the watch. Coming to the App Store this winter.

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