Cow gestation calculator

Type the date she was bred: the calving date, the likely window and what to do before.
Cattle carry about 283 days — about 9 months. Most have their calves between day 279 and day 287 after breeding.
Her breed
Date bred
The day she was with the bull.
Pick the date she was bred to see her due date.
Example: a cow bred on June 1 is due about March 11 — most likely between March 7 and March 15.

What to do and when

Day 21
Watch for her next heat
If she comes back into heat about now, she did not settle.
Day 279
Start watching her closely
The earliest normal calving day.
Day 288
Past her normal window
If she shows no signs of calving, call your vet.
A common guide — your vet’s plan wins.

Questions

How long is a cow pregnant?

Cattle carry about 283 days — about 9 months. Most have their calves between day 279 and day 287 after breeding.

How do I work out a cow’s due date?

Add 283 days to the day she was bred. Example: a cow bred on June 1 is due about March 11 — most likely between March 7 and March 15.

Why a window and not one day?

No two cattle are the same. Most give birth between day 279 and day 287, so start watching her at the beginning of the window. Cows carrying bull calves tend to carry a little longer than cows carrying heifers.

What if she was with the bull for weeks?

Enter the first and the last day they were together. The window then runs from the first day plus 279 days to the last day plus 287 days.

How do I know if she took?

Watch for her next heat about 21 days after breeding. If she does not come back into heat, she has probably settled — your vet can confirm it.

Does the breed matter?

A little: Holstein cows average 279 days and Brahman cows 292. Pick her breed above and the date moves with it.

Why does a printed gestation table say one day earlier?

Many printed 283-day tables count the breeding day as day 1, so a cow bred on January 1 shows October 10. Counting 283 days from the breeding day gives October 11. Both are inside her window.

Sources

Pregnant cows, timing of pregnancy, open cows
University of Nebraska–Lincoln, UNL Beef
Rancher Notebook: Gestation Table
Montana State University Extension Beef Cattle Program
The Estrous Cycle of Cattle
Mississippi State University Extension
Table: Approximate Gestation Periods
Merck Veterinary Manual (MSD Veterinary Manual)
Last checked September 30, 2026. A common guide — your vet’s plan wins.

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